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Inflation and Geopolitics Impact Markets

Bloomberg Surveillance · Tom Keene, Paul Sweeney — Seema Shah, Paul Quinsee, Elizabeth Economy, Mark Howard · May 14, 2026 · Original

Most important take away

Despite resilient US growth, sticky inflation, and unresolved geopolitical risk (US-China, Iran, Taiwan), guests broadly recommend leaning into global diversification with a notable tilt toward emerging markets — where earnings growth is running north of 40% and valuations remain reasonable — while staying quality-biased in fixed income (treasuries, investment grade, mortgages) rather than reaching for yield. The Fed, even under a new chair, is likely on hold near-term because the data does not support cuts.

Summary

Actionable insights and investment advice from the episode:

  • Fed/Rates outlook (Seema Shah, Principal Asset Management): Despite political pressure for lower rates, the US economy, labor market, and both consumer and producer inflation are surprising to the upside. A new Fed chair is unlikely to materially change near-term policy — staying on hold is most likely. Actionable: Do not position portfolios for imminent rate cuts; assume “higher for longer” remains the base case.

  • Global diversification (Seema Shah): Confidence in the global economy, but with divergence — US to the upside, Europe and Asia more exposed to geopolitical drag. Action: Diversify across regions, styles, and asset classes; position to strength but keep volatility hedges.

  • Emerging markets are the highest-conviction call (Paul Quinsee, JP Morgan Asset Management, Global Head of Equities):

    • EM cumulatively underperformed the US by ~80% from the 2010 peak to the trough 18 months ago; only ~10–15% of that has been recovered.
    • EM earnings growth was strong last year and is even stronger this year — up north of 40%.
    • Valuations remain reasonable (memory stocks on single-digit multiples).
    • Key macro check: needs a flat or weaker US dollar. A strong dollar is the single biggest risk.
    • Taiwan is now larger than China in the MSCI EM index, driven by the AI/semiconductor boom spilling from hyperscalers into memory and chip names.
    • Beyond AI/tech: a defense theme and a financial-sector recovery in Latin America are also playing out.
    • Watch-list for an AI/semi top: stretched valuations, rising volatility, and peaking earnings estimates — currently only volatility is flashing.
  • Energy (Paul Quinsee): With oil near $100, energy is a growing part of the S&P 500 again, with profits up 60–70% this year. The bullish case is not the commodity but capital discipline — companies are generating cash, protecting balance sheets, and returning capital to shareholders even at higher prices.

  • China/Geopolitics (Elizabeth Economy, Hoover Institution): Trump-Xi summit yielded mechanisms for stabilizing the relationship (boards of trade and investment), big short-term Chinese purchases (soybeans, planes, beef, possibly energy), and a Chinese acknowledgement that the Strait of Hormuz should stay open and Iran should not have a nuclear weapon. Managed strategic competition continues; Xi remains entrenched. Implication for investors: continued tail risk around Taiwan, but near-term the relationship is being stabilized rather than escalated.

  • Cross-asset positioning (Mark Howard, BNP Paribas): Markets have largely discounted private credit concerns, the Middle East, and China-Taiwan tensions, while pricing in ultra-bullish AI/compute and earnings assumptions. But real incomes are coming under pressure from higher inflation, and companies are rushing issuance ahead of higher yields. Risks are mispriced.

    • Fixed income action: Treasuries, higher-quality investment-grade corporates (~5%), and mortgages are sensible places to harvest yield above leveraged cash without much credit risk. High yield around 7% and IG around 5% offer safety but not big returns.
    • Equity action: Trim the sails — diversify by geography, product, liquidity, and structure; tilt toward quality. US still attracts the capital flow because of AI, but non-US markets offer better valuations.
    • IPO pipeline (Anthropic, OpenAI, SpaceX-scale deals): The size is less concerning than the proposed multiples — watch valuation discipline carefully.

Stocks and securities specifically mentioned:

  • Jollibee (Philippines) — cited as a cautionary example, down 53% from peak; used to illustrate that any EM portfolio will have losers and the importance of diversification.
  • Apple, Microsoft, Netflix — mentioned only rhetorically.
  • Memory and semiconductor names in EM (unspecified) — favored on single-digit multiples and strong earnings momentum.
  • Upcoming IPOs: Anthropic, OpenAI, SpaceX-scale deals — flagged as a valuation risk to monitor, not a buy recommendation.

Bottom-line actionable playbook from the episode:

  1. Add emerging markets exposure, especially Asian semis/memory and Latin American financials, contingent on a flat-to-weaker dollar.
  2. Keep US exposure but lean toward quality and capital-disciplined names; energy is attractive on cash returns, not the oil price.
  3. In fixed income, prefer Treasuries, IG corporates, and mortgages over leveraged cash or stretching into high yield.
  4. Do not position for Fed cuts; assume policy stays on hold.
  5. Treat the AI/semi rally with discipline — monitor valuations, volatility, and earnings revisions for the first signs of a top.
  6. Maintain global diversification as a hedge against unresolved Taiwan, Iran, and inflation risks.

Chapter Summaries

  1. Fed, Inflation and Global Strategy — Seema Shah (Principal Asset Management): Central banks have become highly data-dependent, raising the risk of policy errors. Strong US labor market and upside surprises in inflation make rate cuts unlikely; a new Fed chair will have minimal near-term policy impact. Recommends global diversification across regions and styles, with humility around volatility.

  2. Emerging Markets and Energy — Paul Quinsee (JP Morgan Asset Management): Most optimistic on EM equities: massive prior underperformance, 40%+ earnings growth, reasonable valuations, and the AI capex boom spilling into Taiwan-led memory and semis. Needs a flat or weaker dollar. Sees a defense theme and Latin American financial recovery. Energy is attractive due to capital discipline, not oil prices. Uses Jollibee as a cautionary tale and outlines a three-signal framework (valuations, volatility, earnings momentum) for spotting an AI top.

  3. China and the Trump-Xi Summit — Elizabeth Economy (Hoover Institution): Xi has consolidated unprecedented power and largely achieved his domestic and global ambitions. The summit produced stabilization mechanisms, large short-term Chinese purchases, and Chinese alignment with the US on Iran and the Strait of Hormuz, while the US held its line on Taiwan. Expect continued managed strategic competition; intelligence on China is harder than a decade ago but cracks (weak consumer, youth unemployment, AI labor concerns) are visible.

  4. Multi-Asset Positioning and IPO Pipeline — Mark Howard (BNP Paribas): Markets are pricing AI optimism while ignoring private credit, Middle East, and China-Taiwan risks. Real incomes are weakening, and a wave of issuance is front-running higher yields. Recommends Treasuries, IG corporates, and mortgages for safe incremental yield, and a quality tilt with broad diversification in equities. The upcoming mega-IPOs (Anthropic, OpenAI, etc.) are notable less for size than for the multiples at which they will price.