← All summaries

20VC: Turning a $15M Investment in Monday into $1.5BN in Cash | The Strategy Behind a 37x DPI $45M Fund | The Three Step Process to Selling Positions that has Netted Top Percentile Returns with Avi Eyal, Co-Founder @ Entrée Capital

20VC · Harry Stebbings — Avi Eyal · July 3, 2024 · Original

Most important take away

Venture returns are made by getting out, not just getting in. Avi Eyal’s disciplined three-step liquidity rule — sell a third when a round prices 6-8x your entry, sell a third at the pre-IPO/IPO round, and sell everything when the lockup expires — is what converted a $15M investment in Monday.com into over $1.5B in cash and underpins his 37x DPI on a $45M fund.

Summary

Actionable insights and patterns from the conversation:

Investing framework and discipline

  • Use a repeatable conviction formula. Entrée Capital evaluates deals via “the Four Ts”: (Technology x TAM) ^ Team, all multiplied by Timing. Team is the dominant variable; timing is second; technology and TAM follow.
  • Build the portfolio with two tiers: “angel” deals (smaller checks, optionality to up ownership via pro rata or safes) and “core” deals (lead, high engagement). Roughly equal numbers of each, capped at ~20-24 companies per fund to keep deep engagement possible.
  • Angel checks are graduation tickets. Breezometer started as a $250K angel check; as it proved data points, they led the seed, A, and B, ending at ~17-18% ownership and returning ~$30M on a $250M exit.
  • Price discipline matters. High entry valuations close future doors: founders run less lean, make worse decisions, and narrow downstream financing permutations. Prefer Israeli-style $6-12M post-money seeds over $20-on-$40 rounds.
  • Take market-timing risk only with patient capital. Plan around milestones and “forks” where you can conserve or accelerate spend; map which investors fit which milestone.

Liquidity rules (the three-step sell process)

  • When the price-per-share of a new round is 6-8x your entry price, sell one-third.
  • At the pre-IPO or IPO round, sell another third (subject to lockup constraints).
  • When the IPO lockup expires, sell everything (or distribute). Reasoning: VCs have edge as private investors, not as public traders competing with hedge funds and algos; a 1-2% miss on a public quarter can crater 25% of value. Applied this discipline to Kazoo and Stripe with Designer Fund.

Career / founder advice

  • Hard work compounds luck — he estimates outcomes are 70-80% skill, 20-30% luck.
  • Prefer founders with intimate domain knowledge (Monday’s Roy Mann, Pillpack’s TJ Parker, Breezometer’s Ron Korba) over naive outsiders.
  • Operate by “Who, What, When” — every action assigned to a named owner with a deliverable and a deadline; cascade this culture from founders through managers to employees.
  • First-time founders’ two biggest mistakes: underestimating burn and overestimating their own capabilities.
  • The biggest ZIRP-era sin: treating venture debt and capital as sunk grants rather than soft loans that must be returned.
  • Beware “contracted ARR” as the new community-adjusted EBITDA — it inflates a single signed deal into theoretical seat counts.
  • You don’t have to win every deal — just enough of the good ones. Most attempted deals are lost; conviction can be built incrementally via small angel checks before leading.

Tech / market patterns

  • Smaller niche markets are fine if the company can credibly be #1 or #2 by revenue and profit; three reasonable returns make a fund.
  • Wary of big competitive markets — pricing power and retention suffer. SeatGeek thrived by going vertical (acquiring TopTix) to control ticket generation and price optimization rather than competing horizontally.
  • Wedge strategies build big businesses inside generic markets — Monday started horizontal but built Monday Dev (vs. Jira) and Monday CRM (vs. Salesforce/Pipedrive) as wedges.
  • Signaling risk is real when a tier-one fund seeds but skips the A — though market memory is short.
  • Mega-funds (a16z, Sequoia) writing $20M seed checks is the equivalent of a small fund writing a $250K angel — founders should understand this asymmetry of attention and conviction. Boutique/smaller VCs can deliver disproportionate operating attention to early companies.

Help and governance

  • Help founders before product-market fit by tightening ICP, focusing channels, and recruiting. Post-PMF, monthly check-ins suffice.
  • Augment founders’ weaknesses with specialists — Entrée embeds an organizational-development specialist who helps technical founders recruit sales leadership.
  • When you lose belief in a founder, tell them. Resets expectations on both sides and clears emotional debt.

Personal lessons

  • Biggest miss was Lemonade — he offered a safe post-A, got distracted before traveling, and never executed. Lesson: when an opportunity opens, act immediately; don’t trust memory.
  • Biggest loss was $4.5M in Harvest Automation (agtech robotics) — fell in love with the engineering without understanding the market or founder fit.
  • Sourcing is his weakest of the three S’s (sourcing, selecting, servicing); servicing is his strongest.
  • Loss rates on mature funds run 12-15%; LPs have told him his losses look like private-equity losses while his returns are top-5% venture — meaning he may not take enough risk.

Chapter Summaries

  • Childhood and formation: Born in Israel, moved to South Africa at 5.5 with no language; forced independence and work ethic. Survived the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami in Ko Phi Phi via scuba skills.
  • The Four Ts framework: (Tech x TAM) ^ Team x Timing; team and timing dominate. Patient capital required to ride market-timing risk.
  • Portfolio construction: Angel deals vs. core deals; ~20 companies per fund; small ownership in big outcomes still moves the needle on small funds.
  • Pricing discipline and Israeli seed dynamics: Why $6-on-$12 beats $20-on-$40 for asset-light businesses.
  • TAM and competition: Niche markets are fine if you can be #1-2; wary of big competitive markets; wedge strategies win.
  • The Monday.com story: First-round safe, leading the A when Sequoia Israel pulled back, riding through 8-9 months of no PMF, ending with $15M invested returning $1.5B+ and a public board seat.
  • The three-step selling discipline: 6-8x sell a third, pre-IPO/IPO sell a third, lockup sell everything. Applied to Kazoo and Stripe.
  • VC industrialization: Doug Leone’s “boutique-to-institutionalized” thesis; the opportunity for smaller funds is operating attention.
  • Servicing founders: Pre-PMF guidance, founder weakness augmentation (e.g., OD specialist), honest hard conversations.
  • Misses and losses: Lemonade (procrastination), Harvest Automation ($4.5M agtech loss), lessons on action orientation and “Who/What/When.”
  • Returns reality: Monday at $1.5B vs. second-best at “hundreds of millions, much less”; venture is outliers; 38x DPI on the $45M fund, 5-6x on the $80M funds.
  • Israel, civil society, and antisemitism: Need for new generation of Israeli leaders; antisemitism as the canary in the coal mine; call for empathy, tolerance, and real leadership on both sides.
  • Quickfire: World is more dangerous; Israeli ecosystem will bounce back; greed/fear are the killers; contracted ARR is BS; first-time founders underestimate burn; venture debt was the ZIRP sin.